Zyxel-communications Internet Security Gateway ZyWALL 100 Manuel d'utilisateur

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Page 1 - ZyWALL 100

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.50 May 2002

Page 2 - Copyright

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway x Table of Contents 16.2 Rule Logic Overview...

Page 3 - Interference Statement

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Backup Remote Node Setup 10-1 Chapter 10 Backup Remote Node Setup This chapter shows you how to configure a re

Page 4

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 10-2 Backup Remote Node Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Outgoing My Login Enter the login name assigned

Page 5 - ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Backup Remote Node Setup 10-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE reset. For example, to allow calls to this remote no

Page 6 - Customer Support

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 10-4 Backup Remote Node Setup Figure 10-2 Menu 11.2 - Remote Node PPP Options This table describes the Remote

Page 7 - Table of Contents

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Backup Remote Node Setup 10-5 10.3 Editing TCP/IP Options Move the cursor to the Edit IP field in menu 11.1, t

Page 8

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 10-6 Backup Remote Node Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Network Address Translation Press [SPACE BAR] and th

Page 9

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Backup Remote Node Setup 10-7 To handle the first prompt, you specify “ogin: ” as the ‘Expect’ string and “myL

Page 10

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 10-8 Backup Remote Node Setup Figure 10-5 Menu 11.4 – Remote Node Setup Script The following table describes

Page 11

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Backup Remote Node Setup 10-9 Use menu 11.5 to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incoming and outgoing

Page 13

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Table of Contents xi 20.3 SNMP Configuration...

Page 14 - List of Figures

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Static Route Setup 11-1Chapter 11 IP Static Route Setup This chapter shows you how to configure static rout

Page 15

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 11-2 IP Static Route Setup 11.1 IP Static Route Setup You configure IP static routes in menu 12. 1, by select

Page 16

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Static Route Setup 11-3 Figure 11-3 Menu 12. 1 — Edit IP Static Route `The following table describes the IP

Page 17

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 11-4 IP Static Route Setup Table 11-1 IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Route # This is the inde

Page 18

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-1Chapter 12 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyWALL.

Page 19

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-2 NAT NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 12.1.2 What NAT Does In t

Page 20

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-3 Figure 12-1 How NAT Works

Page 21 - List of Diagrams

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-4 NAT 12.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside

Page 22 - List of Tables

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-52. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the ZyWALL maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP addre

Page 23

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-6 NAT TYPE IP MAPPING SMT ABBREVIATION Many-One-to-One ILA1ÅÆ IGA1 ILA2ÅÆ IGA2 ILA3ÅÆ IGA3 … M-1-1 Server Se

Page 24

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xii Table of Contents 25.1 Introduction...

Page 25

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-7. Figure 12-3 Menu 4 — Applying NAT for Internet Access The following figure shows how you apply NAT to

Page 26 - Preface

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-8 NAT Figure 12-4 Menu 11.3 — Applying NAT to the Remote Node The following table describes the options for

Page 27

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-915.1. You can only configure Set 1. Set 255 is used for SUA. When you select Full Feature in menu 4 o

Page 28 - Part I:

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-10 NAT Figure 12-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules The following table explains the fields in thi

Page 29

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-11FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Type These are the mapping types discussed above (see Table 12-2). Server a

Page 30 - Getting to Know Your ZyWALL

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-12 NAT The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.1 (described later) and the va

Page 31

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-13An IP End address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start address. Figure 12-9 Menu

Page 32

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-14 NAT 12.4 NAT Server Sets – Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN)

Page 33

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-15SERVICES PORT NUMBER Finger 79 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) 80 POP3 (Post Office P

Page 34

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-16 NAT Figure 12-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup Figure 12-11 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example

Page 35

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Table of Contents xiii Chapter 31 Troubleshooting ...

Page 36 - 1.4.2 VPN Application

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-1712.5 General NAT Examples 12.5.1 Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you onl

Page 37

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-18 NAT From menu 4 shown above, simply choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field

Page 38 - Hardware Installation

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-19 Figure 12-15 Menu 15.2 — Specifying an Inside Server 12.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses Wi

Page 39 - 2-2 Hardware Installation

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-20 NAT Figure 12-16 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from M

Page 40

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-21 Figure 12-17 Example 3: Menu 11.3 The following figure shows how to configure the first rule. Figure

Page 41 - UPLINK button “off” (out)

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-22 NAT Figure 12-19 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail s

Page 42 - Initial Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-2312.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping usin

Page 43 - Enter Password : XXXX

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-24 NAT Figure 12-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 — Address Mapping Rule After you’ve configured your rule, you

Page 44 - 3.2.1 Main Menu

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-25the requested data comes back, the ZyWALL applies the port mapping rules and uses the recorded IP addre

Page 45 - 3-4 Initial Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 12-26 NAT Table 12-8 Menu 15.3—Trigger Port Setup Description FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rule This is the rul

Page 46 - Initial Setup 3-5

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xiv List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1-1 Secure Internet Access via Cable, DSL or Wireless Modem...

Page 47 - 3-6 Initial Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NAT 12-273. The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170. 4. The ZyWALL associ

Page 48

Firewall and Content Filters III Part III: Firewall and Content Filters Part III introduces firewalls in general and the ZyWALL firewall. It also

Page 50 - SMT Menu 1 - General Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-1 Chapter 13 Firewalls This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and explains ho

Page 51 - 4.3 General Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-2 Firewalls i. Information hiding prevents the names of internal systems from being made known via DNS to o

Page 52

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-3 Figure 13-1 ZyWALL Firewall Application 13.4 Denial of Service Denials of Service (DoS) attac

Page 53

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-4 Firewalls for use over a single port, such as Web on port 80, other ports are also active. If the person c

Page 54 - WAN Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-5 Figure 13-2 Three-Way Handshake Under normal circumstances, the application that initiates a se

Page 55

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-6 Firewalls 2-b In a LAND Attack, hackers flood SYN packets into the network with a spoofed source IP addre

Page 56 - 5.4 Advanced WAN Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-7 Table 13-3 Legal NetBIOS Commands MESSAGE: REQUEST: POSITIVE: NEGATIVE: RETARGET: KEEPALIVE: All

Page 57 - 5.4.3 Response Strings

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway List of Figures xv Figure 7-1 Menu 5 — DMZ Setup...

Page 58 - WAN Setup 5-5

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-8 Firewalls  Denies all sessions originating from the WAN to the LAN. Figure 13-5 Stateful Inspection The

Page 59

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-9 3. The packet is inspected by a firewall rule to determine and record information about the sta

Page 60 - LAN Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-10 Firewalls The ability to define firewall rules is a very powerful tool. Using custom rules, it is possibl

Page 61 - 6.3 TCP/IP and LAN DHCP

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-11 little tracking information. For instance, ICMP redirect packets are never allowed in, since th

Page 62 - Private IP Addresses

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-12 Firewalls 13.6.1 Security In General You can never be too careful! Factors outside your firewall, filteri

Page 63 - 6.3.5 IP Multicast

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewalls 13-13 13.7.1 Packet Filtering:  The router filters packets as they pass through the router’s interf

Page 64 - 6.3.6 IP Alias

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 13-14 Firewalls 3. To selectively block/allow inbound or outbound traffic between inside host/networks and out

Page 65

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Introducing the ZyWALL Firewall 14-1 Chapter 14 Introducing the ZyWALL Firewall This chapter shows you how to

Page 66

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 14-2 Introducing the ZyWALL Firewall 14.3.1 Activating the Firewall Enter option 2 in this menu to bring up t

Page 67 - 6.4.1 IP Alias Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Introducing the ZyWALL Firewall 14-3 An “End of Log” message displays for each mail in which a complete log ha

Page 68

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xvi List of Figures Figure 11-1 Example of Static Routing Topology ...

Page 70

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator 15-1 Chapter 15 Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator This chapter shows you how

Page 71

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 15-2 Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator Figure 15-1 Enabling the Firewall 15.3 E-mail The E-mail screen show

Page 72 - LAN Setup 6-13

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator 15-3 15.3.2 Logs A log is a detailed record that you create for packets that

Page 73

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 15-4 Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator Table 15-1 E-mail FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Address Info Mail Serv

Page 74 - DMZ Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator 15-5 15.3.3 SMTP Error Messages If there are difficulties in sending e-mail t

Page 75 - 7.3 TCP/IP Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 15-6 Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator Figure 15-3 E-mail Log 15.4 Attack Alert Attack alerts are the first

Page 76 - 7.3.2 IP Alias Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator 15-7 1. The maximum number of opened sessions. 2. The minimum capacity of s

Page 77

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 15-8 Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator 1. If the Blocking Time timeout is 0 (the default), then the ZyWALL de

Page 78 - Internet Access

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator 15-9 FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT VALUES Denial of Service Thresholds One Minut

Page 79 - 8.1.2 PPTP Encapsulation

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway List of Figures xvii Figure 12-25 Trigger Port Forwarding Process — Example...

Page 80 - 8.1.4 PPPoE Encapsulation

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 15-10 Using the ZyWALL Web Configurator FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT VALUES same destination host IP address. E

Page 81

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-1 Chapter 16 Creating Custom Rules This chapter contains instructions for defining bo

Page 82 - 8.2 Basic Setup Complete

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-2 Creating Custom Rules 16.2 Rule Logic Overview Study these points carefully before configuring rules. 1

Page 83 - Part II:

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-3 16.2.3 Key Fields For Configuring Rules Action Should the action be to Block or For

Page 84 - Remote Node Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-4 Creating Custom Rules Figure 16-1 LAN to WAN Traffic 16.3.2 WAN to LAN Rules The default rule for WAN t

Page 85 - 9.2 Remote Node Profile

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-5 16.4 Rule Summary Click Advanced, Firewall and the Summary tab to display the follo

Page 86 - Remote Node Setup 9-3

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-6 Creating Custom Rules The following table describes the fields in the firewall summary screen. Table 16-

Page 87 - 9.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-7 FIELD DESCRIPTION Action This is the specified action for that rule, either Block

Page 88

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-8 Creating Custom Rules SERVICE DESCRIPTION BOOTP_CLIENT(UDP:68) DHCP Client. BOOTP_SERVER(UDP:67) D

Page 89 - 9.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-9 SERVICE DESCRIPTION NNTP(TCP:119) Network News Transport Protocol is the delive

Page 90

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xviii List of Figures Figure 19-4 Menu 21 — Filter and Firewall Setup...

Page 91

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-10 Creating Custom Rules SERVICE DESCRIPTION System). TELNET(TCP:23) Telnet is the login and terminal

Page 92 - Remote Node Setup 9-9

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-11 Figure 16-4 Creating/Editing A Firewall Rule

Page 93

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-12 Creating Custom Rules Table 16-3 Creating/Editing A Firewall Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Active C

Page 94

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-13 FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Matched Packets forwarded? Make your choice from the

Page 95 - 9.4 Remote Node Filter

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-14 Creating Custom Rules Table 16-4 Adding/Editing Source and Destination Addresses FIELD DESCRIPTION OPT

Page 96 - 9.5 Traffic Redirect

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-15 Figure 16-6 Creating/Editing A Custom Port The next table describes the fields in

Page 97

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-16 Creating Custom Rules 16.8 Example Firewall Rule The following Internet firewall rule example allows

Page 98

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-17 Figure 16-8 Firewall IP Config Screen Step 6. In the firewall rule configuration

Page 99 - 9-16 Remote Node Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-18 Creating Custom Rules Figure 16-9 Custom Port for Syslog Step 7. The firewall rule configuration scre

Page 100 - Backup Remote Node Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Creating Custom Rules 16-19 Figure 16-10 Syslog Rule Configuration This is your Syslog custom port. This is t

Page 101

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway List of Figures xix Figure 22-3 System Maintenance — Backup Configuration ...

Page 102 - 10.2 Editing PPP Options

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 16-20 Creating Custom Rules Step 8. On completing the configuration procedure for this Internet firewall rul

Page 103

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Logs 17-1 Chapter 17 Logs This chapter contains information about using the log screen to view the results of t

Page 104 - 10.3 Editing TCP/IP Options

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 17-2 Logs Table 17-1 Log Screen FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLES No. This is the index number of the firewall lo

Page 105 - 10.4 Editing Login Script

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Content Filtering 18-1 Chapter 18 Content Filtering This chapter provides a brief overview of content filterin

Page 106

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 18-2 Content Filtering 18.4 Customizing Customize the content filter list by adding or removing specific sites

Page 107 - 10.5 Remote Node Filter

Advanced Management IV Part IV: Advanced Management Part IV provides information on Filter Configuration, SNMP Configuration, System Information

Page 108

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-1Chapter 19 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filter

Page 109

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-2 Filter Configuration Figure 19-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process For incoming packets, your ZyWALL appli

Page 110 - IP Static Route Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-3StartFetch FirstFilter SetFetch FirstFilter RuleActive?ExecuteFilter RuleFetch NextFil

Page 111 - 11.1 IP Static Route Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-4 Filter Configuration You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of p

Page 112 - IP Static Route Setup 11-3

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway ii Copyright Copyright Copyright © 2002 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication ma

Page 113

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xx List of Figures Figure 25-4 Menu 25.1 — Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ...

Page 114 - Chapter 12

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-5Step 3. Select the filter set you wish to configure ( 1-12) and press [ENTER]. Step 4

Page 115 - 12.1.3 How NAT Works

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-6 Filter Configuration Table 19-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION IP Pr Protocol SA Source

Page 116 - Figure 12-1 How NAT Works

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-7To configure TCP/IP rules, select TCP/IP Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and pr

Page 117 - 12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-8 Filter Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS IP Mask Enter the IP mask to apply to the Destination: IP Ad

Page 118

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-9FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Both – All packets will be logged. Both Action Matched Pres

Page 119 - 12.2 Using NAT

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-10 Filter Configuration Packetinto IP FilterMatchedMatchedYesAction MatchedAction Not MatchedMore?NoFilter Ac

Page 120

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-1119.2.3 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter r

Page 121 - 12.3 NAT Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-12 Filter Configuration Table 19-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Filter # Thi

Page 122 - 12.3.1 Address Mapping Sets

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-1319.3 Example Filter Let’s look at an example to block outside users from telnetting i

Page 123

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-14 Filter Configuration Step 6. Enter 1 to configure the first filter rule (the only filter rule of this se

Page 124

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway List of Figures xxi Figure 30-2 Example VPN Responder IPSec Log ...

Page 125

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-15Figure 19-11 Example Filter Rules Summary — Menu 21.1.3 After you’ve created the filt

Page 126

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-16 Filter Configuration 19.4 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter (Dev

Page 127

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Filter Configuration 19-1719.6 Applying a Filter and Factory Defaults This section shows you where to apply th

Page 128

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 19-18 Filter Configuration outgoing traffic from the ZyWALL. The ZyWALL already has filters to prevent NetBIOS t

Page 129

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway SNMP Configuration 20-1 Chapter 20 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP configuration menu 22. SNMP

Page 130 - 12.5 General NAT Examples

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 20-2 SNMP Configuration Figure 20-1 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of

Page 131

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway SNMP Configuration 20-3 • GetNext - Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or

Page 132

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 20-4 SNMP Configuration FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Set Community Type the Set community, which is the passwor

Page 133

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Information and Diagnosis 21-1 Chapter 21 System Information & Diagnosis This chapter covers SMT m

Page 134

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 21-2 System Information and Diagnosis Step 2. In this menu, enter 1 to open System Maintenance - Status. Ste

Page 135

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xxii List of Tables List of Tables Table 2-1 LED Descriptions ...

Page 136

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Information and Diagnosis 21-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx B/s Shows the transmission speed in Bytes per sec

Page 137

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 21-4 System Information and Diagnosis 21.2.1 System Information System Information gives you information about

Page 138

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Information and Diagnosis 21-5 21.2.2 Console Port Speed You can change the speed of the console port

Page 139

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 21-6 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 21-6 Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace Examples of

Page 140

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Information and Diagnosis 21-7 Figure 21-8 Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — UNIX Syslog You need to

Page 141 - Part III:

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 21-8 System Information and Diagnosis Your ZyWALL sends five types of syslog messages. Some examples (not all

Page 142

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Information and Diagnosis 21-9 3. Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILL

Page 143 - Firewalls

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 21-10 System Information and Diagnosis 21.3.3 Call-Triggering Packet Call-Triggering Packet displays informati

Page 144

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Information and Diagnosis 21-11 Follow the procedure below to get to Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance –

Page 145 - 13.4 Denial of Service

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 21-12 System Information and Diagnosis Figure 21-11 WAN & LAN DHCP The following table describes the diag

Page 146 - 13.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway List of Tables xxiii Table 10-1 Fields in Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile (Backup ISP) ...

Page 147

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-1 Chapter 22 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This

Page 148 - 18 ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-2 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance local network or FTP site and so the name (but not the extens

Page 149 - 13.5 Stateful Inspection

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-3 22.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown

Page 150

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-4 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 22-2 FTP Session Example 22.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

Page 151

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-5 1. The firewall is active (turn the firewall off in menu 21

Page 152 - 13.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-6 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22.2.7 TFTP Command Example The following is an example TFTP

Page 153 - 13.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-7 Figure 22-3 System Maintenance — Backup Configuration Step

Page 154 - 13.6.1 Security In General

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-8 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to rest

Page 155 - 13.7.2 Firewall

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-9 Figure 22-7 Telnet into Menu 24.6 Step 1. Launch the FTP c

Page 156

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-10 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example Figure 22-8 Restore

Page 157 - Chapter 14

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xxiv List of Tables Table 19-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ...

Page 158

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-11 Figure 22-11 Restore Configuration Example Step 4. After a

Page 159

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-12 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance WARNING! Do not interrupt the file transfer process as this

Page 160

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-13 22.4.2 Configuration File Upload You see the following scre

Page 161 - Chapter 15

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-14 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance transfers the configuration file on the ZyWALL to your compu

Page 162 - 15.3 E-mail

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-15 Step 3. Enter the command “sys stdio 0” to disable the con

Page 163 - 15.3.2 Logs

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-16 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port Step 1. Sel

Page 164 - Table 15-1 E-mail

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-17 22.4.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal C

Page 165 - 15.3.4 Example E-mail Log

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 22-18 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 22-18 Menu 24.7.2 as seen using the Console Port St

Page 166 - 15.4 Attack Alert

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 22-19 Figure 22-19 Example Xmodem Upload After the configuration

Page 168

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway List of Tables xxv Table 29-1 Menu 27.2 — SA Monitor ...

Page 169

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Maintenance & Information 23-1 Chapter 23 System Maintenance & Information This chapter leads

Page 170

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 23-2 System Maintenance & Information Figure 23-2 Valid Commands 23.2 Call Control Support The ZyWALL pr

Page 171 - Creating Custom Rules

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Maintenance & Information 23-3 23.2.1 Budget Management Menu 24.9.1 shows the budget management sta

Page 172 - 16.2 Rule Logic Overview

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 23-4 System Maintenance & Information 23.2.2 Call History This is the second option in Menu 24.9 - System

Page 173 - 16.3.1 LAN to WAN Rules

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Maintenance & Information 23-5 Table 23-2 Call History Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Phone Number The

Page 174 - 16.3.2 WAN to LAN Rules

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 23-6 System Maintenance & Information Enter 10 to go to Menu 24.10 - System Maintenance - Time and Date Se

Page 175 - 16.4 Rule Summary

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway System Maintenance & Information 23-7 FIELD DESCRIPTION New Date Enter the new date in year, month and da

Page 177 - 16.5 Predefined Services

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Management 24-1Chapter 24 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management found in SMT menu 24.

Page 178

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 24-2 Remote Management 24.3 Web You can use the ZyWALL’s embedded web configurator for configuration and file ma

Page 179

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway xxvi Preface Preface About Your ZyWALL Congratulations on your purchase of the ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gate

Page 180

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Management 24-3 Figure 24-2 Menu 24.11 – Remote Management Control Table 24-1 Menu 24.11 – Remote Manag

Page 181

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 24-4 Remote Management 24.6.1 Remote Management Limitations Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when

Page 182

IPPR, Call Scheduling and VPN/IPSec V Part V: IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and VPN/IPSec Part V provides information about IP Policy Rou

Page 184 - 16.6 Custom Ports

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Policy Routing 25-1 Chapter 25 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used fo

Page 185

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 25-2 IP Policy Routing is to differentiate between interactive and bulk traffic. Interactive applications, e.g

Page 186 - Select WAN to LAN from the

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Policy Routing 25-3 Menu 25.1 shows the summary of a policy set, including the criteria and the action of

Page 187

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 25-4 IP Policy Routing ABBREVIATION MEANING P Outgoing Precedence Service NM Normal MD Mi

Page 188

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Policy Routing 25-5 FIELD DESCRIPTION Criteria IP Protocol Enter a number that represents an IP layer 4 p

Page 189

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 25-6 IP Policy Routing 25.5 Applying an IP Policy This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after

Page 190

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Preface xxvii You can configure most features of the ZyWALL 100 via SMT but ZyXEL recommends that you configure

Page 191 - Chapter 17

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Policy Routing 25-7 Figure 25-7 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients wi

Page 192 - Table 17-1 Log Screen

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 25-8 IP Policy Routing Figure 25-8 IP Routing Policy Example Step 3. Check Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Set

Page 193 - Content Filtering

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IP Policy Routing 25-9 Step 5. Create a rule in menu 25.1.1 for this set to route packets from any host (IP=0

Page 194 - 18.6 Logs

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 25-10 IP Policy Routing Figure 25-10 Applying IP Policies Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup

Page 195 - Part IV:

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Call Scheduling 26-1 Chapter 26 Call Scheduling Call scheduling allows you to dictate when a remote node shoul

Page 196 - Filter Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 26-2 Call Scheduling To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] or [D

Page 197 - Outgoing

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Call Scheduling 26-3 FIELD DESCRIPTION OPTIONS Once: Date If you selected Once in the How Often field ab

Page 198 - Filter Set

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 26-4 Call Scheduling Figure 26-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can apply up to four sche

Page 199

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Introduction to IPSec 27-1 Chapter 27 Introduction to IPSec This chapter introduces the basics of IPSec VPNs.

Page 200

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 27-2 Introduction to IPSec Figure 27-1 Encryption and Decryption  Data Confidentiality The IPSec sender can

Page 201 - 19.2.2 TCP/IP Filter Rule

Getting Started I Part I: Getting Started Part I covers Getting to Know Your ZyWALL, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup, SMT Menu 1 General S

Page 202

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Introduction to IPSec 27-3 Figure 27-2 VPN Application 27.2 IPSec Architecture The overall IPSec architecture

Page 203 - 19-8 Filter Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 27-4 Introduction to IPSec Figure 27-3 IPSec Architecture 27.2.1 IPSec Algorithms The ESP (Encapsulating Secu

Page 204 - Filter Configuration 19-9

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Introduction to IPSec 27-5 27.3 Encapsulation The two modes of operation for IPSec VPNs are Transport mode and

Page 205 - 19-10 Filter Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 27-6 Introduction to IPSec A NAT device in between the IPSec endpoints will rewrite either the source or desti

Page 206 - 19.2.3 Generic Filter Rule

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-1 Chapter 28 VPN/IPSec Setup This chapter introduces the VPN SMT menus. 28.1 VPN/IPSec S

Page 207 - 19-12 Filter Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-2 VPN/IPSec Setup Figure 28-2 Menu 27 — VPN/IPSec Setup 28.2 IPSec Algorithms The ESP and AH protocols are n

Page 208 - 19.3 Example Filter

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-3 Table 28-1 AH and ESP ESP AH Select DES for minimal security and 3DES for maximum. Selec

Page 209

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-4 VPN/IPSec Setup 28.3.1 My IP Address My IP Addr is the WAN IP address of the ZyWALL. If this field is confi

Page 210

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-5 Figure 28-4 Telecommuter’s ZyWALL Configuration Figure 28-5 Headquarters ZyWALL Configu

Page 211 - 19.5 Firewall

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-6 VPN/IPSec Setup Figure 28-6 Menu 27.1 — IPSec Summary Table 28-3 Menu 27.1 — IPSec Summary FIELD DESCRIP

Page 213 - 19.6.3 Remote Node Filters

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-7 Table 28-3 Menu 27.1 — IPSec Summary FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Local Addr End When the Ad

Page 214 - SNMP Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-8 VPN/IPSec Setup Table 28-3 Menu 27.1 — IPSec Summary FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote Addr End When the Add

Page 215

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-9 28.4 IPSec Setup Select Edit in the Select Command field, type the index number of a rule

Page 216 - 20.3 SNMP Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-10 VPN/IPSec Setup Table 28-4 Menu 27.1.1 — IPSec Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE My IP Addr Enter the WAN I

Page 217 - 20.4 SNMP Traps

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-11 Table 28-4 Menu 27.1.1 — IPSec Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Port Start 0 is the defa

Page 218 - Chapter 21

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-12 VPN/IPSec Setup Table 28-4 Menu 27.1.1 — IPSec Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Port Start 0 is the defaul

Page 219

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-13 Figure 28-8 Two Phases to set up the IPSec SA In phase 1 you must:  Choose a negotiati

Page 220 - 2. Console Port Speed

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-14 VPN/IPSec Setup  Aggressive Mode is quicker than Main Mode because it eliminates several steps when the c

Page 221 - 21.2.1 System Information

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-15 Figure 28-9 Menu 27.1.1.1 — IKE Setup Table 28-5 Menu 27.1.1.1 — IKE Setup FIELD DESCRI

Page 222 - 21.3 Log and Trace

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-16 VPN/IPSec Setup Table 28-5 Menu 27.1.1.1 — IKE Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLEAuthentication Algorithm MD5

Page 223 - 21.3.2 UNIX Syslog

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway FCC iii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC

Page 224

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Getting to Know Your ZyWALL 1-1Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your ZyWALL This chapter introduces the main feature

Page 225

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-17 28.6 Manual Setup You only configure Menu 27.1.1.2 – Manual Setup when you select Manual

Page 226 - 3. Filter log

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 28-18 VPN/IPSec Setup Figure 28-10 Menu 27.1.1.2 — Manual Setup Table 28-7 Menu 27.1.1.2 — Manual Setup FIELD

Page 227 - 21.4 Diagnostic

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway VPN/IPSec Setup 28-19 Table 28-7 Menu 27.1.1.2 — Manual Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Key3 Enter a unique e

Page 229

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway SA Monitor 29-1 Chapter 29 SA Monitor This chapter teaches you how to manage your SAs by using the SA Monitor

Page 230 - Maintenance

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 29-2 SA Monitor Table 29-1 Menu 27.2 — SA Monitor FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE # This is the security associatio

Page 231 - 22.2 Backup Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IPSec Log 30-1 Chapter 30 IPSec Log This chapter interprets common IPSec log messages. 30.1 VPN Initiator IPS

Page 232 - 22.2.1 Backup Configuration

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 30-2 IPSec Log 30.2 VPN Responder IPSec Log The following figure shows a typical log from the VPN connection pe

Page 233 - 22.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IPSec Log 30-3 Table 30-1 Sample IKE Key Exchange Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Send:<Symbol><Symbol&

Page 234

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 30-4 IPSec Log Table 30-1 Sample IKE Key Exchange Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION !! IKE Packet Retransmit The ZyW

Page 235 - 22.2.7 TFTP Command Example

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 1-2 Getting to Know Your ZyWALL Reset Button The ZyWALL 100 comes with a reset button built into the rear pane

Page 236

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway IPSec Log 30-5 Table 30-3 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload TypesLOG DISPLAY PAYLOAD TYPE TRANS Transform KE Key Exchan

Page 237 - 22.3 Restore Configuration

Troubleshooting, Appendices and Index VI Part VI: Troubleshooting, Appendices and Index Part VI provides Troubleshooting, followed by some Appen

Page 239

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Troubleshooting 31-1 Chapter 31 Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies.

Page 240

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 31-2 Troubleshooting 31.2 Problems with the LAN Interface Table 31-2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface PROBLEM

Page 241 - 22.4.1 Firmware File Upload

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Troubleshooting 31-3 31.4 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 31-4 Troubleshooting the WAN interface PROBL

Page 242

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 31-4 Troubleshooting 31.6 Problems with the Password Table 31-6 Troubleshooting the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE

Page 243 - 22.4.5 TFTP File Upload

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway The Big Picture A Appendix A The Big Picture The following figure gives an overview of how filtering, the fir

Page 244

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 B Appendix B Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 A wireless LAN (WLAN) provides a flex

Page 245

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 C Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), in the 2.4

Page 246 - Then click Send

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Getting to Know Your ZyWALL 1-3Packet Filtering The packet filtering mechanism blocks unwanted traffic from en

Page 247

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 DInfrastructure Wireless LAN Configuration For Infrastructure WLANs, multiple Ac

Page 248

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 E Diagram 3 ESS Provides Campus-Wide Coverage

Page 250 - Chapter 23

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway PPPoE G Appendix C PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet,

Page 251 - 23.2 Call Control Support

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway H PPPoE The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while

Page 252 - 23.2.1 Budget Management

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway PPTP I Appendix D PPTP What is PPTP? PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) is a Microsoft proprietary proto

Page 253 - 23.2.2 Call History

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway J PPTP Access Concentrator) and the PPTP user. The PNS is the box that hosts both the PPP and the PPTP stacks a

Page 254 - 23.3 Time and Date Setting

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway PPTP K The PPP frames are tunneled between the PNS and PAC over GRE (General Routing Encapsulation, RFC 1701, 1

Page 255

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway L Hardware Specifications Appendix E Hardware Specifications Power Specification 100-240 VAC, 50/60Hz Power Con

Page 256 - 23.3.1 Resetting the Time

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Hardware Specifications M Diagram 9 WAN/LAN Cable Pin Layout WAN/LAN Cable Pin Layout: Straight-Throug

Page 257

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 1-4 Getting to Know Your ZyWALL Network Address Translation (NAT) NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC

Page 258 - Remote Management

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway N Safety Warnings and Instructions Appendix F Safety Warnings and Instructions 1. Be sure to read and follow

Page 259 - 24.6 Remote Management

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Command Interpreter Appendix G Command Interpreter The following describes how to use the command interpreter. En

Page 260 - Remote Management 24-3

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway P Firewall Commands Appendix H Firewall Commands The following describes the firewall commands. See the Command

Page 261 - 24.8 System Timeout

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewall Commands Q FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION config display firewall ? This command shows all of t

Page 262 - Part V:

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway R Firewall Commands FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION config edit firewall attack block <yes | no> Set this

Page 263

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewall Commands S FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION Config edit firewall set <set #> icmp-timeout &

Page 264 - IP Policy Routing

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway T Firewall Commands FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION Config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #>

Page 265

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Firewall Commands U FUNCTION COMMAND DESCRIPTION config edit firewall set <set #> rule <rule #>

Page 266

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway V Firewall Commands

Page 267

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NetBIOS Filter Commands W Appendix I NetBIOS Filter Commands The following describes the NetBIOS packet filter

Page 268 - IP Policy Routing 25-5

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Getting to Know Your ZyWALL 1-51.4 Applications for the ZyWALL 100 1.4.1 Secure Broadband Internet Access vi

Page 269 - 25.5 Applying an IP Policy

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway X NetBIOS Filter Commands The filter types and their default settings are as follows. NAME DESCRIPTION DEFAULT

Page 270

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway NetBIOS Filter Commands Y Command: sys filter netbios config 1 off This command forwards LAN to DMZ NetBIOS pa

Page 271

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Z Boot Commands Appendix J Boot Commands The BootModule AT commands execute from within the router’s bootup soft

Page 272

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Boot Commands AA Diagram 12 Boot Module Commands AT just answer OK ATHE print help ATBA

Page 273 - 25-10 IP Policy Routing

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway BB Removing and Installing a Fuse Appendix K Removing and Installing a Fuse This appendix shows you how to rem

Page 274 - Call Scheduling

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Index CC Index 1 10/100 Mbps Ethernet WAN... 1-1 11 Mbps wireless LAN...

Page 275

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway DD Index CLI Commands... P Cloning the MAC address...

Page 276 - Call Scheduling 26-3

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Index EE TCP/IP Setup See TCP/IP DMZ 100M LED... 2-2 DMZ 10

Page 277

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway FF Index Filter log 21-11 Generic Filter Rule 19-11 Generic Rule 19-11 NAT 19-16 Remote Node 19-18 Structure

Page 278 - Introduction to IPSec

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Index GG Gateway IP Address ... 8-2, 11-4 General Setup ...

Page 279 - 27.1.5 VPN Applications

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 1-6 Getting to Know Your ZyWALL Figure 1-1 Secure Internet Access via Cable, DSL or Wireless Modem

Page 280 - 27.2 IPSec Architecture

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway HH Index IP Pool ...6-2, 6-7 Setup 6-2 IP Ports ...

Page 281 - 27.2.2 Key Management

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Index II Mean Time Between Failures... L Metric ...

Page 282 - 27.4 IPSec and NAT

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway JJ Index Port Configuration ... 16-15 Port Forwarding...

Page 283

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Index KK Routing Policy... 25-1 RTC...See Real

Page 284 - VPN/IPSec Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LL Index Subnet Mask ..6-3, 6-7, 8-2, 9-8, 9-10, 10-5, 10-8, 11-4, 16-14 Support Disk...

Page 285 - 28.2 IPSec Algorithms

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Index MM Trusted Network...See LAN Turning On ...

Page 287 - 28.3.1 My IP Address

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Getting to Know Your ZyWALL 1-71.4.2 VPN Application ZyWALL VPN is an ideal cost-effective way to connect bran

Page 289

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Hardware Installation 2-1Chapter 2 Hardware Installation This chapter explains the LEDs and ports as well as h

Page 290 - VPN/IPSec Setup 28-7

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 2-2 Hardware Installation LED COLOR STATUS MEANING Green Off The 10M LAN is not connected. On The ZyWALL

Page 291 - 28-8 VPN/IPSec Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway iv Information for Canadian Users Information for Canadian Users The Industry Canada label identifies certifie

Page 292 - 28.4 IPSec Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Hardware Installation 2-3 Figure 2-2 ZyWALL 100 Rear Panel This section outlines how to connect your ZyWALL 100

Page 293 - 28-10 VPN/IPSec Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 2-4 Hardware Installation Step 5. Connecting the Ethernet LAN When the ZyWALL is on and properly connected to a

Page 294 - VPN/IPSec Setup 28-11

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Initial Setup 3-1Chapter 3 Initial Setup This chapter explains how to perform the initial ZyWALL setup and giv

Page 295 - 28.5 IKE Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 3-2 Initial Setup Figure 3-2 Password Screen 3.2 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Termi

Page 296 - 28.5.2 Negotiation Mode

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Initial Setup 3-3OPERATION KEYSTROKES DESCRIPTION Exit the SMT Type 99, then press [ENTER]. Type 99 at the ma

Page 297 - 28.5.3 Pre-Shared Key

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 3-4 Initial Setup NO. MENU TITLE FUNCTION 11 Remote Node Setup Use this menu to configure detailed remote no

Page 298

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Initial Setup 3-53.2.3 SMT Menus at a Glance Figure 3-4 Getting Started and Advanced Applications SMT Menus

Page 299 - 28-16 VPN/IPSec Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 3-6 Initial Setup Figure 3-5 Advanced Management SMT Menus

Page 300 - 28.6 Manual Setup

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Initial Setup 3-7 Figure 3-6 Schedule Setup and IPSec VPN Configuration SMT Menus 3.3 Changing the System Pass

Page 301

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 3-8 Initial Setup 3.4 Resetting the ZyWALL If you forget your password or cannot access the ZyWALL, you will ne

Page 302 - VPN/IPSec Setup 28-19

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Warranty v ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free

Page 303

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway SMT Menu 1 – General Setup 4-1Chapter 4 SMT Menu 1 - General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrat

Page 304 - SA Monitor

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 4-2 SMT Menu 1 – General Setup 4.2.1 DYNDNS Wildcard Enabling the wildcard feature for your host causes *.you

Page 305 - 29-2 SA Monitor

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway SMT Menu 1 – General Setup 4-34.3.1 Configuring Dynamic DNS To configure Dynamic DNS, go to Menu 1 — General S

Page 306 - IPSec Log

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 4-4 SMT Menu 1 – General Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE USER Enter your user name. Password Enter the p

Page 307

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway WAN Setup 5-1Chapter 5 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the WAN using Menu 2 — WAN Setup. 5.

Page 308 - IPSec Log 30-3

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 5-2 WAN Setup Figure 5-1 Menu 2 — WAN Setup The following table contains instructions on how to configure your

Page 309

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway WAN Setup 5-3FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Port Speed Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to select the spe

Page 310 - IPSec Log 30-5

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 5-4 WAN Setup 5.4.3 Response Strings The response strings tell the ZyWALL the tags, or labels, immediately prece

Page 311 - Part VI:

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway WAN Setup 5-5FIELD DESCRIPTION DEFAULTAT Response String: CLID (Calling Line Identification) Enter the

Page 313 - Troubleshooting

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway vi Customer Support Customer Support When you contact your customer support representative please have the follo

Page 314 - 31-2 Troubleshooting

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-1 Chapter 6 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure the LAN using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. 6

Page 315 - Troubleshooting 31-3

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 6-2 LAN Setup Figure 6-2 Menu 3.1 — LAN Port Filter Setup 6.3 TCP/IP and LAN DHCP The ZyWALL has built-in DHCP

Page 316

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-3 There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP t

Page 317 - The Big Picture

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 6-4 LAN Setup Table 6-2 Private IP Address Ranges 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255 192.168.

Page 318 - Appendix B

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-5 information about interoperability between IGMP version 2 and version 1, please see sections 4 a

Page 319

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 6-6 LAN Setup Figure 6-5 Menu 3 — TCP/IP and DHCP Setup From menu 3, select the submenu option TCP/IP and DHCP

Page 320

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-7 Follow the instructions in the next table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 6-3 DHCP Et

Page 321

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 6-8 LAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE RIP Direction Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP di

Page 322

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-9 Figure 6-7 Menu 3.2.1 — IP Alias Setup Use the instructions in the following table to configure

Page 323 - Appendix C

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 6-10 LAN Setup When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt [Press ENTER to Confirm…] to save

Page 324

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Table of Contents vii Table of Contents Getting Started ...

Page 325 - Appendix D

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-11 Follow the instructions in the next table on how to configure the wireless LAN parameters. Tabl

Page 326 - PPP Data Connection

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 6-12 LAN Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE hexadecimal digits ("0-9", "A-F") preceded by 0x

Page 327 - PPTP K

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway LAN Setup 6-13 Figure 6-9 Menu 3.5.1 - WLAN MAC Address Filter Table 6-7 Menu 3.5.1 - WLAN MAC Address Filter

Page 329

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway DMZ Setup 7-1Chapter 7 DMZ Setup This chapter describes how to configure the DMZ using Menu 5 — DMZ Setup. 7.1

Page 330 - Appendix F

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 7-2 DMZ Setup Figure 7-2 Menu 5.1 — DMZ Port Filter Setup 7.3 TCP/IP Setup 7.3.1 IP Address For more detailed in

Page 331 - Command Interpreter

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway DMZ Setup 7-3 Figure 7-4 Menu 5.2 — TCP/IP Setup The TCP/IP setup fields are the same as the ones in Menu 3.2

Page 332 - Firewall Commands

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 7-4 DMZ Setup Figure 7-5 Menu 5.2.1 — IP Alias Setup Refer to Table 6-5 for instructions on configuring IP Alia

Page 333 - Firewall Commands Q

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Internet Access 8-1Chapter 8 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure your ZyWALL for Internet a

Page 334 - R Firewall Commands

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 8-2 Internet Access FIELD DESCRIPTION Encapsulation Press [SPACE BAR] and then press [ENTER] to choose Etherne

Page 335 - Firewall Commands S

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway viii Table of Contents 6.1 Introduction...

Page 336 - T Firewall Commands

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Internet Access 8-3The ZyWALL 100 supports only one PPTP server connection at any given time. 8.1.3 Configurin

Page 337 - Firewall Commands U

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 8-4 Internet Access For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with

Page 338 - V Firewall Commands

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Internet Access 8-5FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Idle Timeout This value specifies the time in seconds that el

Page 339 - NetBIOS Filter Commands

Advanced Applications II Part II: Advanced Applications Part II covers Remote Node Setup, Backup Remote Node Setup, IP Static Route Setup and

Page 340

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-1 Chapter 9 Remote Node Setup This chapter shows you how to configure a remote node. A rem

Page 341

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-2 Remote Node Setup 9.2 Remote Node Profile 9.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation There are two variations of menu 1

Page 342 - Boot Commands

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-3 Table 9-1 Fields in Menu 11.1 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name Enter a descript

Page 343

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-4 Remote Node Setup 9.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation The ZyWALL supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethern

Page 344 - Appendix K

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-5 Do not specify a nailed-up connection unless your telephone company offers flat-rate ser

Page 345 - Index CC

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-6 Remote Node Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Period(hr) This field is the time period that the budget sh

Page 346 - DD Index

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Table of Contents ix Chapter 12 Network Address Translation (NAT) ...

Page 347 - Index EE

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-7 Figure 9-4 Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile for PPTP Encapsulation The next table shows

Page 348 - FF Index

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-8 Remote Node Setup 9.3 Editing TCP/IP Options (with Ethernet Encapsulation) Move the cursor to the Edit I

Page 349 - Index GG

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-9 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Metric Enter a number from 1 to 15 to set this route’s prio

Page 350 - HH Index

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-10 Remote Node Setup 9.3.1 Editing TCP/IP Options (with PPTP Encapsulation) Make sure that Encapsulation is

Page 351 - Index II

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-11 FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE My WAN Addr Some implementations, especially the UNIX de

Page 352 - JJ Index

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-12 Remote Node Setup 9.4 Remote Node Filter Move the cursor to the field Edit Filter Sets in menu 11.1, the

Page 353 - Index KK

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-13 9.5 Traffic Redirect Traffic redirect forwards WAN traffic to a backup gateway when the

Page 354 - LL Index

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-14 Remote Node Setup Figure 9-10 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup To configure the parameters for traffic redirec

Page 355 - Index MM

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway Remote Node Setup 9-15 Table 9-6 Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile (Traffic Redirect Field) FIELD DESCRIPTION

Page 356

ZyWALL 100 Internet Security Gateway 9-16 Remote Node Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address Enter the IP add

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